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Food Chains
~ Inspiration
SUMMARY: Students
use their observations at Hidden Villa to drive
further classroom study of ecological food chains. There
are many separate activities in this unit that can be used
together as a lengthy life science curriculum or taken apart
and integrated individually into other state-adopted
science programs. DURATION: 1
to 4 weeks GRADES: 3rd-5th, can be adapted to 2nd
CALIFORNIA
STANDARDS |
| This
project is based on the life science standards for both
3rd and 4th grade, though some activities also touch
on life science concepts from both 2nd and 5th grade.
Students in these grades
need
to understand how living organisms interact with each other
in an ecosystem. As part of this, students need to learn
how the structural components of plants work together, making
plants the base of any food web. Many activities
in this unit can also be used to support
important writing and math standards as students write
about their food chain and develop simple algebraic equations
that express the relationship between two organisms in
a food chain. |
HIDDEN
VILLA GOALS |
| This
unit reinforces all of the content information that students
learned at Hidden Villa, very clearly supporting
Hidden Villa's goal to introduce students to basic ecological
concepts and the interdependence of all life. |
CLASSROOM
RELEVANCE |
Authentic
science study includes hands-on learning and direct
observations. Unfortunately, bringing a large array
of mini-ecosystems with all of their animal inhabitants
into the classroom is impractical for most teachers.
However, at Hidden Villa students have the opportunity
to explore a variety of different mini-ecosystems and
observe the body form and behavior of many animals.
In the garden, students learn about the 6 plant
parts and can use this knowledge in the wilderness
to appreciate how plants form the base of the food
chain. These
nature experiences can provide students the information,
inspiration and excitement to fuel a deeper study
of
ecosystems within the classroom. What I particularly
enjoy about integrating our study of food-chains
with our Hidden Villa field trip is that students have
personal experience with the ecosystem of study. Too
often students attempt to learn about food chains in
faraway and exotic places such as the rainforest or
grassland plains of Africa, which are disconnected
from their own lives. Although students may not have
actually seen all of the animals presented in this
unit, they probably saw quite a few of them and
there is always that chance that the coyote or cougar
was simply hiding in the grass, her camouflage tucking
her out
of our human sight.
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