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Food Chains ~ Inspiration

SUMMARY: Students use their observations at Hidden Villa to drive further classroom study of ecological food chains. There are many separate activities in this unit that can be used together as a lengthy life science curriculum or taken apart and integrated individually into other state-adopted science programs. DURATION: 1 to 4 weeks GRADES: 3rd-5th, can be adapted to 2nd

CALIFORNIA STANDARDS
This project is based on the life science standards for both 3rd and 4th grade, though some activities also touch on life science concepts from both 2nd and 5th grade. Students in these grades need to understand how living organisms interact with each other in an ecosystem. As part of this, students need to learn how the structural components of plants work together, making plants the base of any food web. Many activities in this unit can also be used to support important writing and math standards as students write about their food chain and develop simple algebraic equations that express the relationship between two organisms in a food chain.
HIDDEN VILLA GOALS
This unit reinforces all of the content information that students learned at Hidden Villa, very clearly supporting Hidden Villa's goal to introduce students to basic ecological concepts and the interdependence of all life.
CLASSROOM RELEVANCE

Authentic science study includes hands-on learning and direct observations. Unfortunately, bringing a large array of mini-ecosystems with all of their animal inhabitants into the classroom is impractical for most teachers. However, at Hidden Villa students have the opportunity to explore a variety of different mini-ecosystems and observe the body form and behavior of many animals. In the garden, students learn about the 6 plant parts and can use this knowledge in the wilderness to appreciate how plants form the base of the food chain. These nature experiences can provide students the information, inspiration and excitement to fuel a deeper study of ecosystems within the classroom. What I particularly enjoy about integrating our study of food-chains with our Hidden Villa field trip is that students have personal experience with the ecosystem of study. Too often students attempt to learn about food chains in faraway and exotic places such as the rainforest or grassland plains of Africa, which are disconnected from their own lives. Although students may not have actually seen all of the animals presented in this unit, they probably saw quite a few of them and there is always that chance that the coyote or cougar was simply hiding in the grass, her camouflage tucking her out of our human sight.